Trout Fishing Information You Can Use
For generations, one of our country’s favorite activities has been fishing. Enjoyed from the young to the old, fishing is a sport filled with adventure and reward, carried out in the beauty of snow covered mountains, cool, clear streams, scenic lakes and oceans. One of the most popular types of fish to target and catch is trout. Most trout are found only in fresh water, but some, such as steelhead, live their adult lives in the ocean, returning to the streams where they were hatched for spawning. Brown trout, brook trout, bull trout, cutthroat trout and Arctic char also have populations that migrate to salt water as well. Trout fishing offers excitement and fulfillment to beginners as well as experienced anglers.
Types of Trout
Trout belong to the salmon family, Salmonidae. Within this family, there is the Genus Salmo, which includes Adriatic trout, Brown trout, Marmorata or Soca trout, Flathead trout, Ohrid and Sevan trout. In the Genus Oncorhynchus, you will find the Apache trout, Cutthroat trout, Gila trout as well as the Golden and Rainbow trout. Lastly, the Aurora trout, Brook trout, Bull trout, Dolly Varden trout, Lake and Silver trout are all part of the Genus Salvelinus or Char sub-family.
Although all trout fall into one of these three groups, there are a number of species that have additional, recognized subspecies. The cutthroat, for instance, has more than a dozen recognized subspecies, such as the Colorado River cutthroat trout, the Bonneville cutthroat trout, the Lahontan cutthroat trout and the Yellowstone cutthroat trout. These are examples of the same species, living in different environments, and having dramatically varied colors and patterns.
Trout Variations
Typically, trout colors and patterns are used as camouflage, suited to the surroundings in which they reside. These colors and patterns change, however, as the fish move from one habitat to another. Any given species may have vastly different characteristics from one population to another, simply because they have adapted to habitats that differ. Another disparity is longevity. Lake trout, found in many of the larger lakes in North America, live considerably longer than the average seven years of the Rainbow trout. Often growing to more than 60 pounds, Lake trout may live many decades.
Trout Bait
It is important to know what type of trout are in the area you plan to fish, because the bait used for trout varies depending on the species and size of the trout. The usual diet for trout includes soft bodied aquatic invertebrates, such as mayfly, caddis fly, Diptera and stonefly, which is why worms and nightcrawlers are successful bait. Some of the larger species of trout feed on other, smaller fish, such as minnows, so a spinner, which resembles the movements of little fish, might be the best choice in this situation.
Trout fishing today
All trout have spineless fins, and an adipose (fatty) fin on the back, near their tail. In general, trout are a bony fish, but the flesh is considered good eating. Farmed trout are sold commercially all over the world. Because trout are so popular in the fishing community, they are often raised in fish farms, or hatcheries, before being relocated to popular fishing areas. This effort to combat over-fishing is necessary in part because of the recreational demand for trout fishing. Many anglers use a rod and reel, however fly fishing is a popular method developed primarily for trout, which has now grown to other species. Trout are known to put up a good fight when caught on a line, one of the most appealing aspects of trout fishing.
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